Legislature(2001 - 2002)

03/01/2001 01:35 PM Senate L&C

Audio Topic
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
              SB   6-MOBILE HOME PARK EVICTION NOTICE                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
CHAIRMAN PHILLIPS announced SB 6 to be up for consideration.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. TYSON FICK,  Staff to Senator Johnny Ellis, testified  that this                                                            
bill is  the result of a  task force report  done by the United  Way                                                            
and  the   Archdiocese   of  Anchorage   following  the   inevitable                                                            
relocation  of residents of  the Alaska Village  Mobile Home  Court.                                                            
There  are  currently  41  manufactured   home  communities  in  the                                                            
Anchorage Bowl  and SB 6 deals only with manufactured  home dwellers                                                            
and  what   happens  in  the  event   of  rezoning  and   subsequent                                                            
development of  land which is currently used in mobile  home courts.                                                            
                                                                                                                                
The task force recommended  lengthening the amount of time allocated                                                            
for relocation from 180  days to 360 days, and no earlier than April                                                            
1 and  no later than  September 30. One-hundred-eighty  days  notice                                                            
can be  required if the  developer pays for  the cost of  relocating                                                            
the mobile home, not to exceed $5,000.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MR. FICK explained  that the committee  substitute changes  language                                                            
in section 2, line 30 from  "only 180 days notice is required or the                                                            
mobile  home  park owner  or  operator  finds  a suitable  place  to                                                            
relocate the mobile home"  to "only 180 days notice is required if a                                                            
suitable  place  is  found".     The  idea  is  that  it  takes  the                                                            
responsibility  of  finding  a new  location  away from  the  owner,                                                            
specifically,  which  addresses  some concerns  of  the development                                                             
community.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MR. FICK said this bill  is supported by a wide range of people from                                                            
mobile  home residents,  Catholic  Social Services,  United Way  and                                                            
Alaska Manufactured Home Residents Advisory Council.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR DAVIS  moved to adopt the  committee substitute,  version J,                                                            
to SB 6. There were no objections and it was so ordered.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MS. MACKENNA JOHNS,  Alaska Manufactured Homes, supported  SB 6. The                                                            
only  the concern  they  is that  the $5,000  cannot  be applied  to                                                            
things  inside the mobile  home. Since  the bill  was written,  they                                                            
have discovered  that the actual costs are averaging  around $8,000.                                                            
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  LEMAN  wanted to  clarify  that  the costs  to disconnect,                                                             
relocate, reskirt and prepare a new site is averaging $8,000.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MS. JOHNS said that was  right. She explained when you move a mobile                                                            
home, you have to bring  it up to code. The way the bill is written,                                                            
moving the  home and bringing  it up to  code are defined  together.                                                            
The   disconnection   and   relocation   is   one   part   and   the                                                            
reestablishment  depends on  your operator.  All they usually  do is                                                            
put  it  on  the lot  and  level  it.  When  you  add  skirting  and                                                            
insulation,  that's an  additional cost  that's not  covered by  the                                                            
mover.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  LEMAN asked  if a  new code  applied when  you moved,  like                                                            
bring the furnace and plumbing up to new standards.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MS. JOHNS  replied  yes and  said those  issues are  unique to  each                                                            
home. Specific  to each home would  be blocking, leveling,  skirting                                                            
and  insulation and  connections,  all code  issues.  A mobile  home                                                            
owner is grand  fathered in where he is, but as soon  as he moves to                                                            
a new location, he must  bring yourself up to whatever the municipal                                                            
code is currently. It usually  means gas and electrical fittings and                                                            
can mean some  pad work. Lines and  other items inside the  home are                                                            
unique to each home.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR LEMAN said he didn't  realize that equipment inside the home                                                            
might have  to be upgraded, as well  as outside the home.  He wanted                                                            
to confirm this.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MR. FICK explained  that the $5,000  figure came from the  Anchorage                                                            
Response to  Manufactured Housing  Community Relocations  Task Force                                                            
Report. It was admittedly an arbitrary number at the time.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  DAVIS asked if  this bill  was designed  to cover the  full                                                            
costs of moving.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MR. FICK answered yes.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
CHAIRMAN PHILLIPS  asked Ms. Johns  to fax whatever information  she                                                            
had to justify the $8,000.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MS.  FICK said  she would  do  that, but  she  has only  one set  of                                                            
receipts from the tenant  who moved to Rangeview. She also said that                                                            
she had a small  problem with the April 1 date, because  there could                                                            
be some items that are  still frozen in the ground at that time. She                                                            
thought May 1 would provide adequate time.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Number 2400                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MS. STEPHANIE  WHEELER, Catholic Social Services Anchorage,  said SB
6 addressed some  major concerns of residents needing  to relocate -                                                            
adequate notice  and financial compensation for relocation  costs. A                                                            
365-day notice  will help residents  explore options and  finalize a                                                            
plan for relocation.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MS. ANGELA  LISTON, Archdiocese  of Anchorage,  said she was  on the                                                            
Task Force last year and  actually drafted the portion of the report                                                            
that dealt with this specific  provision and she is pleased that the                                                            
legislature  decided to  consider it.  Her primary  concern is  that                                                            
otherwise  self-sufficient people  may be forced  into poverty  as a                                                            
result of these  massive displacements. She said the  $5,000 was not                                                            
a result of any study, but it now appears to be to little.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
CHAIRMAN PHILLIPS  asked if there was any real life  experience with                                                            
this yet. He knew she was handling Alaska Village.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MS. LISTON replied that  two people testified at an Assembly meeting                                                            
two weeks ago  that it was nearly $8,000.  She has  heard no one say                                                            
they could do it for $5,000.   She noted the Ms. Johns just told her                                                            
that they have six people who have relocated.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIRMAN  PHILLIPS  asked  her  to supply  the  committee  with  the                                                            
information.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  RANDY  SIMMONS,  property  manager,  said  they  are  currently                                                            
redeveloping Plaza 36 in  Anchorage to construct a 10-story, 200,000                                                            
sq. ft.  office building  for one single  tenant. They acquired  the                                                            
mobile home  park for the  site and have  very little experience  in                                                            
developing  a mobile home  park. With the  help of United Way,  they                                                            
came up  with a process  to mitigate tenants  moving. They  have put                                                            
the sum of  $5,000 for each mobile  home into an pool that  would be                                                            
administered by  the Catholic Social Services. They  did it that way                                                            
because some homes  would cost more than $5,000 and  some would cost                                                            
less. At least one person  wanted just six months free rent and they                                                            
would move  themselves. He said there  are 43 trailers that  have to                                                            
be moved.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MR. SIMMONS  said  his company  has no  objection to  this bill.  He                                                            
cautioned that  people would wait the 365 days and  tenants will get                                                            
nothing to  move. They  have committed $5,000  during two  different                                                            
phases, but not  for phases three and four. He said  it would take a                                                            
long time working  with grants and with HUD. The current  bill is a,                                                            
"fair balance between mobile  home park owners and the actual owners                                                            
of the mobile home."                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR DAVIS  asked if the bill could  be amended to say  the money                                                            
is  placed in  a pool  so that  people  could receive  their  actual                                                            
costs.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MR. SIMMONS  said that would work  for them and that's how  they set                                                            
it up in the first place.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  LEMAN said he  thought it  was a good  idea, but he  didn't                                                            
think they  needed to write into the  bill that a third party  could                                                            
administer the  program, but they need to allow that  they could. He                                                            
also thought  there  needed to  be a minimum  number  of units  in a                                                            
mobile home park, like 10, that can be pooled.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR LEMAN  moved this as a conceptual  amendment. There  were no                                                            
objections and it was so ordered.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
CHAIRMAN PHILLIPS asked  if anyone objected to changing the dates to                                                            
May 1 - October 15.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MS. JOHNS  said that  Catholic Social  Services  happened to  be the                                                            
lucky party  that got chosen the first  time out and suggested  they                                                            
use language like "independent agency".                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
CHAIRMAN PHILLIPS responded that they were only concerned with                                                                  
pooling the money and the dates at this point. They did not want to                                                             
specify any agencies.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR LEMAN said that he wanted an owner to be able to do it                                                                  
himself or work through an independent third party, but the                                                                     
legislature would not specifically say how it should be done.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIRMAN PHILLIPS said they would continue to work on the bill and                                                              
set it aside till the next meeting.                                                                                             

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